Руководство пользователя маршрутизатора DrayTek Vigor 2927AX с двумя портами WAN, Ethernet, Ethernet, брандмауэром и VPN.

1. Введение

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, configuration, and operation of your DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN Router. The Vigor 2927AX is designed to deliver robust and secure network connectivity for small to medium-sized businesses, offering advanced features such as Dual WAN load balancing, Wi-Fi 6 wireless, Gigabit LAN ports, and extensive VPN capabilities.

2. Информация по технике безопасности

• Ensure the router is placed in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.
• Используйте только адаптер питания, входящий в комплект поставки устройства. Использование неподходящего адаптера может повредить маршрутизатор и аннулировать гарантию.
• Do not open the router casinг. По всем вопросам обслуживания обращайтесь к квалифицированному персоналу.
• Держите устройство в недоступном для детей месте.
• Disconnect power during electrical storms or when unused for long periods.

3. Содержимое упаковки

Убедитесь, что ваш пакет содержит следующие предметы:

• DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Router
• Адаптер питания
• Ethernet-кабель
• Краткое руководство пользователя

4. Аппаратное обеспечение большеview

4.1 Передняя панель

The front panel of the Vigor 2927AX features various LED indicators and ports for status monitoring and connectivity.

Изображение: Front panel of the DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, highlighting its LED status indicators, two USB ports, two WAN ports (WAN1 and WAN2/LAN6), and five Gigabit LAN ports (P1-P5).

1. Светодиодные индикаторы состояния: Provide live feedback on the router's operational status, including power, internet connectivity, Wi-Fi activity, and LAN port status.
2. 2x USB Ports (USB1, USB2): Used for connecting 3G/4G/5G USB modems for failover or load balancing, or for connecting USB storage devices for network-attached storage (NAS) functionality.
3. Dual WAN Ports (WAN1, WAN2/LAN6): WAN1 is a dedicated Gigabit Ethernet port. WAN2/LAN6 is a configurable Gigabit Ethernet port that can function as a second WAN port for multi-WAN connectivity or as an additional LAN port.
4. 5x LAN Ports (P1-P5): Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting local network devices such as computers, servers, network printers, and network-attached storage (NAS) devices.

4.2 Задняя панель

The rear panel typically includes the power input, power switch, and a factory reset button.

• Потребляемая мощность: Подключается к прилагаемому адаптеру питания.
• Выключатель: Включает и выключает маршрутизатор.
• Кнопка сброса настроек: Used to restore the router to its default factory settings. Press and hold for approximately 5-10 seconds while the router is powered on.

5. Настройка

5.1 Первоначальное подключение

1. Подключите питание: Connect the power adapter to the router's power input and plug it into an electrical outlet. Turn on the power switch.
2. Подключите WAN:
   • For primary internet access, connect your modem or fiber optic terminal (ONT) to the WAN1 порт с помощью кабеля Ethernet.
   • If using a second internet connection, connect its modem/ONT to the WAN2/LAN6 порт.
   • For 3G/4G/5G failover, insert a compatible USB modem into one of the USB порты.
3. Подключить локальную сеть: Connect a computer or network switch to any of the LAN ports (P1-P5) с помощью кабеля Ethernet.

Изображение: The DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, illustrating its physical appearance and port layout for initial setup.

5.2 Доступ к Web Интерфейс

1. Убедитесь, что ваш компьютер подключен к порту LAN маршрутизатора.
2. Откройте web браузер (например, Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
3. В адресной строке введите IP-адрес по умолчанию: 192.168.1.1 и нажмите Enter.
4. Enter the default username (админ) и пароль (админ). It is highly recommended to change the default password immediately after the first login for security purposes.

5.3 Базовая конфигурация

Upon first login, you may be guided through a Quick Start Wizard to configure basic internet settings and Wi-Fi.

• Настройки WAN: Configure your internet connection type (e.g., PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) for WAN1 and WAN2.
• Настройки Wi-Fi: Set up your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. The Vigor 2927AX supports Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for enhanced performance.

6. Инструкция по эксплуатации

6.1 Dual WAN Load Balancing and Failover

The Vigor 2927AX supports multiple WAN interfaces, allowing for increased bandwidth and connection reliability.

Изображение: Diagram illustrating the router's capability to connect to various internet sources like VDSL, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi WAN for multi-WAN functionality.

• Балансировка нагрузки: Distributes internet traffic across multiple WAN connections to optimize bandwidth usage. Configure this under WAN > Общие настройки.
• Отказоустойчивость: Automatically switches to a backup WAN connection if the primary connection fails, ensuring continuous internet access. This can be configured for both wired WANs and USB 3G/4G/5G modems.

6.2 Конфигурация VPN

The router supports up to 50 VPN tunnels, enabling secure remote access and site-to-site connections.

Изображение: Visual representation of VPN tunnels securing connections between a headquarters, a branch office, and a remote home user through the Vigor router.

• SSL VPN: Provides clientless remote access via a web browser. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > SSL VPN.
• IPsec/PPTP/L2TP VPN: For site-to-site connections and client-based remote access. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > LAN to LAN or Remote Dial-in User.
• OpenVPN: Supports OpenVPN for flexible and secure VPN connections.

6.3 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) Wireless

The Vigor 2927AX features dual-band Wi-Fi 6 for high-speed and efficient wireless connectivity.

Изображение: Illustration of the router's dual-band Wi-Fi coverage, showing devices connected to both the 2.4GHz (AX600) and 5GHz (AX2400) wireless networks.

• Двухполосный: Operates on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies. Configure SSIDs, security, and channels under Wireless LAN > General Setup.
• Гостевой Wi-Fi: Create isolated wireless networks for guests with custom login pages and time/data limits. Access this feature under Wireless LAN > General Setup > Multi-SSID.

6.4 VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)

VLANs allow you to segment your network into multiple logical broadcast domains, enhancing security and network management.

Изображение: A diagram illustrating how the Vigor router can be used with a SmartLite switch to create and manage VLANs, separating different groups of network devices.

• Configure VLANs under LAN > VLAN. You can assign VLAN IDs to specific LAN ports or SSIDs.

6.5 Firewall and Content Filtering

The router includes an advanced firewall and content filtering features to protect your network.

• Брандмауэр: Configure rules to control inbound and outbound traffic under Firewall > Filter Setup.
• Фильтрация контента: Блокировать доступ к определенным websites or categories of content using URL Content Filter or Web Content Filter (requires subscription).

6.6 Качество обслуживания (QoS)

QoS allows you to prioritize network traffic, ensuring critical applications like VoIP and video conferencing receive sufficient bandwidth.

Изображение: A diagram demonstrating Quality of Service (QoS) settings, where different applications and services are assigned varying priority levels to optimize network performance.

• Configure QoS rules under Bandwidth Management > QoS.

7. Техническое обслуживание

7.1 обновлений прошивки

Regularly update the router's firmware to ensure optimal performance, security, and access to new features.

1. Download the latest firmware from the official DrayTek webсайт.
2. Доступ к маршрутизатору web interface and navigate to Обслуживание системы > Обновление прошивки.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to upload and install the firmware. Do not power off the router during the upgrade process.

7.2 Резервное копирование и восстановление конфигурации

It is recommended to back up your router's configuration settings before making significant changes or performing firmware upgrades.

• To back up, go to Обслуживание системы > Резервное копирование конфигурации.
• To restore, use the same menu and upload your saved configuration file.

7.3 Сброс к заводским настройкам

A factory reset will revert all settings to their default values. This can be useful for troubleshooting or when reconfiguring the router from scratch.

• Аппаратный сброс: With the router powered on, use a paperclip to press and hold the Сброс к заводским настройкам button on the rear panel for 5-10 seconds until the ACT LED flashes rapidly.
• Сброс программного обеспечения: Перейти к System Maintenance > Factory Default в web интерфейс.

8. Поиск Неисправностей

• Нет доступа в Интернет:
  • Check WAN LED status. If off, verify cable connection to modem/ONT.
  • Ensure WAN settings (PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) are correctly configured in the web интерфейс.
  • Restart the modem/ONT and then the router.
• Невозможно получить доступ Web Интерфейс:
  • Ensure your computer's IP address is set to obtain automatically (DHCP).
  • Verify physical connection to a LAN port.
  • Try pinging 192.168.1.1. If unsuccessful, perform a factory reset.
• Низкая скорость Wi-Fi:
  • Проверьте наличие помех от других устройств или сетей.
  • Ensure your devices support Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for optimal performance.
  • Adjust Wi-Fi channels to less congested ones.
  • Убедитесь, что маршрутизатор расположен по центру и ничем не заслонен.
• Проблемы с VPN-подключением:
  • Verify VPN server and client configurations match.
  • Check firewall rules to ensure VPN traffic is allowed.
  • Ensure correct authentication credentials are used.

9. Технические характеристики

10. Гарантия и поддержка

DrayTek products typically come with a limited hardware warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official DrayTek webсайт.

For technical support, firmware downloads, and additional documentation, please visit the DrayTek support portal or contact your local DrayTek distributor.

• Официально Webсайт: www.draytek.com
• Портал поддержки: Обратитесь к официальному website for regional support contacts and resources.