Инструкция по эксплуатации комплекта для сборки стереогарнитуры Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear Project Kit.

1. Введение

This manual provides detailed instructions for the assembly, operation, and maintenance of the Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear Project Kit. The MK136 is an electronic kit designed for hobbyists and enthusiasts to build a device capable of amplifying ambient sounds in stereo, providing an immersive audio experience through headphones. This kit requires soldering and basic electronics knowledge for successful assembly.

2. Инструкции по технике безопасности

• При пайке всегда надевайте соответствующие средства защиты глаз.
• Обеспечьте надлежащую вентиляцию на рабочем месте, чтобы избежать вдыхания паров припоя.
• Use a grounded soldering iron to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to sensitive components.
• Verify component polarity and placement before soldering to prevent damage to the circuit.
• Храните набор и инструменты в недоступном для детей месте.
• Do not apply power to the circuit until all components are correctly installed and connections are verified.

3. Состав комплекта

Before beginning assembly, verify that all components listed below are present in your kit. If any parts are missing or damaged, contact your supplier.

• Печатная плата (ПП)
• Резисторы (различных номиналов)
• Конденсаторы (электролитические и керамические)
• Integrated Circuits (ICs) and sockets
• Electret Microphones (2)
• Potentiometer (volume control)
• 3.5-мм разъем для стереонаушников
• Battery Clip (for 9V battery)
• LED (Power indicator)
• Miscellaneous hardware (e.g., wires, standoffs)

4. Инструкция по сборке

Follow these steps carefully to assemble your Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear kit. Refer to the PCB silkscreen markings for component placement.

1. Идентификация компонента: Sort all components by type and value. Use a multimeter to verify resistor values if unsure.
2. Resistor Installation: Solder all resistors onto the PCB according to their marked positions. Ensure good solder joints.
3. Diode/LED Installation: Solder any diodes and the LED, paying close attention to polarity (the longer lead of an LED is typically positive).
4. Установка конденсатора: Install ceramic capacitors (non-polarized) and then electrolytic capacitors. For electrolytic capacitors, observe polarity: the longer lead is positive, and the stripe on the casing indicates the negative lead.
5. IC Socket Installation: Solder the IC sockets onto the PCB. Ensure the notch on the socket aligns with the notch on the PCB silkscreen. Do not insert the ICs yet.
6. Potentiometer and Headphone Jack: Solder the potentiometer and 3.5mm headphone jack into their designated positions.
7. Установка микрофона: Solder the two electret microphones. Pay attention to their polarity if indicated on the PCB or component itself.
8. Зажим для батареи: Solder the red wire of the battery clip to the positive (+) terminal and the black wire to the negative (-) terminal on the PCB.
9. Окончательная проверка: Carefully inspect all solder joints for bridges, cold joints, or incorrect component placement.
10. IC Insertion: Once satisfied with the inspection, carefully insert the Integrated Circuits into their respective sockets, ensuring the notch on the IC aligns with the notch on the socket and PCB. Bend the pins slightly inward if necessary to ensure proper fit.

Image 1: Fully assembled Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear circuit board. This image shows the compact green PCB populated with various electronic components including resistors, capacitors, integrated circuits, two electret microphones (one on each side), a volume potentiometer, and a headphone jack. The board is designed for a 9V battery power source.

5. Инструкция по эксплуатации

1. Подключение питания: Connect a fresh 9V battery to the battery clip. The power indicator LED should illuminate.
2. Подключение наушников: Plug a pair of stereo headphones (3.5mm jack) into the headphone output jack on the circuit board.
3. Регулировка громкости: Rotate the potentiometer knob to adjust the volume level. Start with the volume at its lowest setting and gradually increase it to a comfortable listening level.
4. Microphone Orientation: Position the two electret microphones to capture sounds from desired directions. The stereo effect will be more pronounced when the microphones are oriented to pick up sounds from different spatial locations.
5. Выключение: To turn off the device, disconnect the 9V battery.

6. Техническое обслуживание

• Уборка: Keep the circuit board clean and free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry brush or compressed air for cleaning.
• Замена батареи: Replace the 9V battery when the sound becomes weak or distorted, or if the power LED fails to illuminate brightly.
• Хранилище: When not in use, store the device in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Disconnect the battery during long periods of storage to prevent leakage.
• Проверка компонентов: Periodically inspect solder joints and components for any signs of damage or corrosion. Re-solder any loose connections.

7. Поиск Неисправностей

8. Технические характеристики

• Модель: МК136
• Источник питания: 9V DC (e.g., 9V battery)
• Выход: 3.5-мм разъем для стереонаушников
• Микрофоны: 2x Electret Microphones
• Управление: Volume Potentiometer
• Dimensions (assembled PCB): Примерно 6 х 4 х 0.5 дюйма (15.24 х 10.16 х 1.27 см)
• Weight (assembled): Примерно 2.4 унций (68 грамм)
• Соответствует RoHS: Да

9. Гарантия и поддержка

As a project kit, the Velleman MK136 is intended for educational and hobbyist use. Due to the nature of DIY assembly, warranty coverage typically applies to defective components at the time of purchase, not to issues arising from incorrect assembly or soldering. For support regarding missing parts or defective components, please contact your original retailer or Velleman customer service with your proof of purchase.

For additional resources, technical diagrams, or community forums, please visit the official Velleman website or relevant electronics hobbyist communities online.