Руководство пользователя цифровой зеркальной фотокамеры Nikon D3100

1. Введение

The Nikon D3100 is an affordable, compact, and lightweight digital SLR camera designed for capturing high-quality photographs and Full HD 1080p movies. It features a 14.2-megapixel CMOS DX sensor and comes equipped with an 18-55mm VR image stabilization zoom lens. The camera includes an intuitive Guide Mode to assist users in achieving optimal results.

Figure 1: Nikon D3100 Digital SLR Camera with attached 18-55mm VR lens.

2. Что в коробке

Upon unboxing your Nikon D3100, ensure all the following components are present:

• D3100 digital SLR camera body
• AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR Lens
• Литий-ионная аккумуляторная батарея EN-EL14
• Зарядное устройство MH-24
• Защитная крышка окуляра DK-5
• DK-20 Rubber Eyecap
• Ремешок для фотоаппарата AN-DC3
• Чехол для обуви BS-1
• Бейсболка BF-1B
• ViewNX 2 CD-ROM

3. Настройка

3.1 Установка и зарядка аккумулятора

The EN-EL14 rechargeable Li-ion battery powers the camera. Ensure it is fully charged before first use.

1. Insert the EN-EL14 battery into the MH-24 Battery Charger.
2. Plug the charger into a power outlet. The charge indicator light will illuminate during charging.
3. Once charging is complete, the indicator light will turn off. Remove the battery from the charger.
4. Open the battery chamber cover on the bottom of the camera and insert the charged battery, ensuring correct orientation. Close the cover securely.

3.2. Крепление объектива

Attach the AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR lens to the camera body.

1. Снимите крышку корпуса с камеры и заднюю крышку с объектива.
2. Совместите метку крепления на объективе с меткой крепления на корпусе камеры.
3. Поверните объектив против часовой стрелки до щелчка.

3.3. Установка карты памяти

The D3100 supports SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards. Insert the card into the dedicated slot.

1. Откройте крышку слота для карты памяти на боковой панели камеры.
2. Insert the memory card with the label facing the back of the camera until it clicks into place.
3. Плотно закройте крышку слота для карты памяти.

4. Эксплуатация камеры

4.1. Включение/выключение питания

To turn the camera on or off, rotate the power switch located around the shutter release button.

4.2. Guide Mode

The D3100 features a built-in Guide Mode that provides intuitive on-board assistance. This mode helps you select the best settings for various shooting situations, making it ideal for beginners.

4.3. Режимы сцены

The Mode dial allows you to select from 6 Automatic Exposure Scene Modes, optimizing settings for specific conditions:

• Портрет: Ideal for capturing people with soft backgrounds.
• Пейзаж: Enhances colors and sharpness for scenic views.
• Ребенок: Optimizes settings for capturing moving subjects like children.
• Виды спорта: Uses a fast shutter speed to freeze action.
• Close-up: Perfect for detailed shots of small objects or flowers.
• Ночной портрет: Balances flash and ambient light for clear portraits in low light.

4.4. Full HD Video Recording

Record cinematic-quality movies in Full 1080p HD format (1920 x 1080 pixels) with sound and full-time autofocus. Simply press the dedicated movie-record button to start and stop recording.

4.5. Image Quality and Processing

The 14.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS Image Sensor delivers beautiful photographs suitable for large prints. Nikon's EXPEED 2 image processing engine ensures breathtakingly rich image quality by managing color, contrast, exposure, and noise effectively.

• Чувствительность ISO: Range of 100 to 3200, expandable to ISO 12800 equivalent for low-light situations.
• Active D-Lighting: Restores detail in shadows and highlights for balanced exposure.
• Picture Control: Choose from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, or Landscape to apply a personal look and feel.

4.6. Вспышка

A built-in pop-up flash is available for situations with insufficient light. The camera also features a hot shoe for external flash units.

4.7. In-camera Image Editing

The D3100 allows for creative freedom with easy editing functions directly on the camera, eliminating the immediate need for a computer.

5. Lenses and Compatibility

The Nikon D3100 is compatible with a wide range of NIKKOR lenses. Below is a summary of compatibility:

6. Техническое обслуживание

6.1. Automatic Image Sensor Cleaning

The D3100 features an ultrasonic process and exclusive Airflow Control to combat the accumulation of dust in front of the image sensor, safeguarding image quality shot after shot. This system helps maintain the cleanliness of your sensor automatically.

7. Поиск Неисправностей

This section addresses common issues you might encounter with your Nikon D3100.

7.1. Shutter Release Button Stuck / Error Message

If you encounter an "Error. Press shutter release button again." message on your camera's LCD screen, it indicates a potential issue with the shutter mechanism or a temporary system glitch. Try the following steps:

1. Turn the camera off and then back on.
2. Извлеките и снова вставьте аккумулятор.
3. Remove and reattach the lens, ensuring it is securely mounted.
4. If the issue persists, consult the full user manual or contact Nikon support.

8. Технические характеристики

9. Гарантия и поддержка

This product comes with a 14-day satisfaction guarantee and a 90-day parts and labor warranty. For further support or inquiries, please refer to the official Nikon support channels.